a) biết \(PTK_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=2.27+\left(1.32+4.16\right).3=342\left(đvC\right)\)

vậy \(PTK_C=342-178=164\left(đvC\right)\)

b) ta có:

\(3X+PO_4=164\)

\(3X+1.31+4.16=164\)

\(3X+31+64=164\)

\(3X+95=164\)

\(3X=164-95=69\)

\(X=\dfrac{69}{3}=23\left(đvC\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow X\) là \(Na\left(Natri\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow27x+\left(32+16\cdot4\right)\cdot3=342\\ \Rightarrow27x+288=342\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)

\(CTHH:ASO_4\\ PTK_{ASO_4}=NTK_A+NTK_S+4NTK_O=5PTK_{O_2}\\ \Rightarrow NTK_A+32+64=160\\ \Rightarrow NTK_A=64\left(đvC\right)\\ \Rightarrow A\text{ là đồng }\left(Cu\right)\)

A là đồng

nuyen4011

Gọi CTHH là: Y₂(SO₄)₃

Theo đề, ta có: 

\(d_{\dfrac{Y_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}{O_2}}=\dfrac{PTK_{Y_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}}{PTK_{O_2}}=\dfrac{PTK_{Y_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}}{32}=12,5\left(lần\right)\)

=> \(PTK_{Y_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=400\left(đvC\right)\)

Mà \(PTK_{Y_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=NTK_Y.2+\left(32+16.4\right).3=400\left(đvC\right)\)

=> NTK_Y = 56(đvC)

Vậy Y là sắt (Fe)

\(a,CTHH:KCl\) , \(\text{K.L.P.T}=39+35,5=74,5< amu>.\)

\(CTHH:BaS\) , \(\text{K.L.P.T}=137+32=169< amu>.\)

\(CTHH:Al_2O_3\) , \(\text{K.L.P.T}=27.2+16.3=102< amu>.\)

\(b,CTHH:K_2SO_4\) , \(\text{K.L.P.T}=39.2+32+16.4=174< amu>.\)

\(CTHH:Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\), \(\text{K.L.P.T}=27.2+\left(32+16.4\right).3=342< amu>.\)

\(CTHH:MgCO_3\), \(\text{K.L.P.T}=24+12+16.3=84< amu>.\)

`@` `\text {dnammv}`

`1,`

`a,` Gọi ct chung: \(\text{C}^{\text{IV}}_x\text{O}^{\text{II}}_{\text{y}}\)

Theo qui tắc hóa trị: \(\text{IV}\cdot\text{x}=\text{II}\cdot\text{y}\rightarrow\dfrac{\text{x}}{\text{y}}=\dfrac{\text{II}}{\text{IV}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

`-> \text {x=1, y=2}`

`-> \text {CTHH: CO}_2`

\(\text{PTK}_{\text{CO}_2}=12+16\cdot2=44\text{ }< \text{amu}>\)

`b,`

Gọi ct chung: \(\text{Na}^{\text{I}}_{\text{x}}\left(\text{SO}_4\right)^{\text{II}}_{\text{y}}\)

Theo qui tắc hóa trị: \(\text{I}\cdot\text{x}=\text{II}\cdot\text{y}\rightarrow\dfrac{\text{x}}{\text{y}}=\text{ }\dfrac{\text{II}}{\text{I}}\)

`-> \text {x=2, y=1}`

`-> \text {CTHH: Na}_2 \text {SO}_4`

Có \(PTK_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_x}=342đvC\)

\(\rightarrow27.2+\left(32+16.4\right).x=342\)

\(\rightarrow54+96x=342\)

\(\rightarrow x=3\)

a. Gọi CTHH là B₃(SO₄)₃

Ta có: \(PTK_{B_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=M_B.2+\left(32+16.4\right).3=342\left(đvC\right)\)

=> M_B = 27(g)

=> B là nhôm (Al)

b. CTHH lần lượt là:

Al₂(SO₄)₃

Al₂(CO₃)₃

Al(NO₃)₃

AlPO₄

a) CTHH : $B_2(SO_4)_3$
$PTK = 2B + 96.3 = 342 \Rightarrow B = 27(Al)$

Vậy B là nhôm

b) CTHH lần lượt là $Al_2S_3, Al_2(CO_3)_3, Al(NO_3)_3, AlPO_4$